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Question 1 According to Hirschi, this is the bond that reflects how dedicated you are to accomplishing your goals by following legitimate routes. Group of answer choices Attachment Conformity Commitment Belief Question 2 Which of the following best reflects Krivo and Peterson's findings about concentrated disadvantage in their study of Columbus, Ohio? Group of answer choices Highly disadvantaged neighborhoods were no different than less disadvantaged neighborhoods for all crimes. Highly disadvantaged neighborhoods were no different than less disadvantaged neighborhoods for murder. There are higher levels of crime in black communities as compared to white communities. There are higher levels of crime in disadvantaged areas whether blacks or whites live in these areas. Question 3 Which theory suggests that gang members and drug sellers are more likely to be victims of homicide because the way they live their lives places them at greater risk for violence? Group of answer choices Southern Subculture of Violence Theory Classical School Lifestyle Theory Differential Association Question 4 Which of the following is not one of three elements required for crime according to routine activities? Group of answer choices Motivated offender Absence of effective guardians Availability of a suitable target Poor subculture Question 5 Which of the following is not given by Barkan as an explanation for the fact that the U.S. is one of the most violent industrial nations today? Group of answer choices Economic stratification High rates of gun ownership Racial hostility Culture of violence Question 6 According to the classical school perspective, individuals commit crime because they Group of answer choices Have rationally determined it makes sense to do crime. Natural born criminals They have a chemical imbalance. They are poverty stricken. Question 7 Following Durkheim's ideas of anomie, where might we expect homicide to be highest? Group of answer choices In rural areas where people are left to their own devices. In urban areas where people are less connected to other people. In suburban areas, where people have more to lose. In non-urban areas where we would expect people to know others more intimately. Question 8 Which killer does Hirschi's social bond theory appear to explain best? Group of answer choices The BTK killer who was married and involved in his Church. A military man who kills his wife in their base housing. Andrea Yates, a mother and housewife, who killed her five children. Ted Kaczynski, the Unabomber who separated himself off from the rest of society. Question 9 The importance of Shaw and McKay's study of crime in Chicago is that: Group of answer choices They proved that crime was inherited. Regardless of who lived in high crime areas, they tended to remain high crime areas. Criminals weighed the cost and benefits of doing crime. Crime was inherent to certain racial groups.