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Question 1 Which of the following is not one of the three basic types of actions that Luckenbill discussed as an opening move in a situational transaction? Group of answer choices A comment made by the victim that the offender finds offensive. The offender disrespects the victim and the tables are turned. A victim refused to do what an offender wants. The offender finds a nonverbal gesture made by the victim to be personally offensive. Question 2 Confrontational homicides tend to occur in Group of answer choices Private residences Public places Prisons There was no indication given in the Chapter as to where they occurred. Question 3 The Southern Subculture of Violence explains violence by Group of answer choices Urban African American youth White southern men Rural Americans Poor southern whites Question 4 The second stage of a homicide transaction is the interpretation of an event in the opening move as an _________. Group of answer choices transaction agreement situation affront Question 5 Wolfgang introduced the term ______________to describe homicide incidents in which the victim was the first to employ physical force in an altercation that ended in his or her death. Group of answer choices victim-oriented homicide victim-precipitated homicide perpetrator-precipitated homicide victim-tailored homicide Question 6 Luckenbill argued that homicide is often the result of a seemingly inconsequential incident that turn into what he called: Group of answer choices Confrontational homicides Character contests Honor challenges Duels Question 7 Based upon studies in Philadelphia by Wolfgang and the author's presentation of FBI data, it appears that confrontational homicides make up approximately how many of the homicides in the U.S.? Group of answer choices One in ten Approximately one third Just over one half Eighty percent Question 8 According to Nisbet and Cohen, a southern man is obligated to respond with violence to an insult to himself or his family. They refer to this as, Group of answer choices A social dislocation Southern situated transactions A culture of honor Southern violent culture Question 9 Wolfgang developed this idea to explain the high rates of violence among young lower-class African Americans who lived in urban areas of Philadelphia. Group of answer choices Situated Transactions Victim-predicated homicide Subculture of violence Confrontational homicide Question 10 According to the masculinity thesis postulated by Freda Adler, women's criminality increased in the 1970s because of Group of answer choices The women's movement Increasing unrest in the U.S. due to the Vietnam War and the civil rights movement. Increasing poverty among women in the U.S. The sexual revolution Question 11 Confrontational homicides are a new phenomenon. Group of answer choices True False Question 12 Stage five of Luckenbill's situated homicide transaction is the _____________________ at which time both victim and offender seem to be committed to battle. Group of answer choices affront "diss" transaction forging of a working agreement Question 13 Nisbet and Cohen explain that the culture of honor that developed in the south and not other parts of the U.S. because: Group of answer choices The south was settled by Scott Irish herdsmen The south had slavery The south is largely rural and poor The south is subject to much more severe hot weather Question 14 Professor Mark Cooney reported that this practice sometimes resulted in homicide beginning in the 15th century: Group of answer choices Slavery Dueling Brawling